Definitions

liáng (adjective) cool; cold
liàng (verb) to let something cool down

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. is a simplification of (water), based on the original meaning "light alcohol, dilute wine". represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "凉", with its traditional form written as "涼", etymologically derives from the semantic component of water (氵) combined with the phonetic and semantic component "京", which originally signified a raised mound or height. This structure conceptually suggests a coolness emanating from water or a draft in an elevated place. Over time, its core meaning settled on describing a moderate, pleasant coldness, as in cool air or water, distinct from extreme cold. This sense naturally extended to describe things that are cool to the touch and metaphorically to moods or situations that are冷淡 (cool, indifferent) or bleak. In its simplified form, the water radical was replaced with the ice radical (冫), a glyphic alteration that more directly aligns with the concept of cold, while the phonetic component "京" was retained, streamlining the character without fundamentally altering its established semantic field.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

今天天气很

Jīntiān tiānqì hěn liáng.

Today the weather is cool.

我喝了一杯水。

Wǒ hēle yī bēi liángshuǐ.

I drank a glass of cool water.

晚上的风有点

Wǎnshàng de fēng yǒudiǎn liáng.

The wind at night is a bit cool.

这里夏天很快。

Zhèlǐ xiàtiān hěn liángkuài.

It is very cool here in summer.

他的态度让我心

Tā de tàidù ràng wǒ xīn liáng.

His attitude made me feel disappointed.

虽然外面很热,但屋里很

Suīrán wàimiàn hěn rè, dàn wū lǐ hěn liáng.

Although it is hot outside, it is cool inside the room.

因为空调开得太低,所以感觉有点

Yīnwèi kōngtiáo kāi de tài dī, suǒyǐ gǎnjué yǒudiǎn liáng.

Because the air conditioner is set too low, I feel a bit cold.

秋雨过后,空气中弥漫着意。

Qiūyǔ guòhòu, kōngqì zhōng mímànzhe liángyì.

After the autumn rain, the air is filled with a cool sensation.