Definitions

miǎo (adjective) vast; distant and indistinct (of water)
miǎo (adjective) tiny; insignificant

Etymology phono-semantic

water

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 渺, structurally composed of the water radical 氵 and the component 眇 meaning "small" or "dim-sighted", originates from the conceptual blend of aqueous expanse and perceived minuteness, depicting distant horizons over water where objects appear reduced. Its etymology ties to both vastness, from the water element, and slightness, from 眇, leading to an early sense of boundless or far-reaching watery surfaces. Over time, the semantic range shifted to include dual connotations of "tiny" or "insignificant" and "remote" or "vague", as seen in compounds like 渺小 for pettiness and 渺茫 for uncertain prospects, reflecting an adaptation from concrete spatial descriptions to more abstract notions of scale and perception.

Example Sentences Hide

他的力量在自然面前显得很小。

Tā de lìliàng zài zìrán miànqián xiǎnde hěn miǎoxiǎo.

His strength appears very insignificant in the face of nature.

前途茫,他不知道该做什么。

Qiántú miǎománg, tā bù zhīdào gāi zuò shénme.

The future is uncertain; he doesn't know what to do.

人在地球上看星空,会感到自己很小。

Rén zài dìqiú shàng kàn xīngkōng, huì gǎndào zìjǐ hěn miǎoxiǎo.

Looking at the starry sky from Earth, one feels very small.

在浩瀚的宇宙中,人类的存在极其小。

Zài hàohàn de yǔzhòu zhōng, rénlèi de cúnzài jíqí miǎoxiǎo.

In the vast universe, the existence of humanity is extremely tiny.

希望虽然茫,但我们从未放弃。

Xīwàng suīrán miǎománg, dàn wǒmen cóng wèi fàngqì.

Although the hope is slim, we have never given up.

个人的得失在历史长河中显得不足道。

Gèrén de déshī zài lìshǐ chánghé zhōng xiǎnde miǎo bù zú dào.

Personal gains and losses seem trivial in the long river of history.

面对这片无人烟的荒漠,他感到了孤独。

Miànduì zhè piàn miǎo wú rényān de huāngmò, tā gǎndào le gūdú.

Facing this desolate and uninhabited desert, he felt lonely.

这种可能性微乎其微,若星辰。

Zhè zhǒng kěnéngxìng wēi hū qí wēi, miǎo ruò xīngchén.

This possibility is extremely slim, as faint as distant stars.