Definitions

yǎn (verb) to perform; to act; to play
yǎn (verb) to develop; to evolve
yǎn (verb) to practice; to rehearse

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "flow out". The meaning later shifted to "spread", "develop", and "perform".

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "演" combines the water radical (氵) with the component "寅", which historically functioned as a phonetic indicator while also contributing a sense of progression or extension. Its earliest recorded meanings centered on the concept of water flowing or spreading out, consistent with its aquatic element. Over time, the character's application broadened to include the elaboration or deduction of principles, as in the term "推演" meaning to infer or develop logically. Subsequently, during the medieval period, it acquired the sense of performance, particularly in dramatic or ceremonial contexts, leading to its modern use in words like "表演" for acting and "演說" for public speaking. This semantic evolution from literal flow to abstract performance and enactment reflects a gradual extension of its original conceptual basis.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他在表节目。

Ta zai biaoyan jiemu.

He is performing a show.

员在舞台上出。

Yanyuan zai wutai shang yanchu.

The actor is performing on stage.

她每天练习讲。

Ta meitian lianxi yanjiang.

She practices speech every day.

这次出非常成功。

Zhe ci yanchu feichang chenggong.

This performance was very successful.

正在指导戏。

Daoyan zhengzai zhidao yanyuan yanxi.

The director is guiding the actors to act.

这个角色很难绎。

Zhege juese hen nan yanyi.

This role is difficult to portray.

历史变是一个复杂的过程。

Lishi yanbian shi yige fuza de guocheng.

Historical evolution is a complex process.

他们用模型示了科学原理。

Tamen yong moxing yanshi le kexue yuanli.

They demonstrated scientific principles using a model.