Definitions

dāng (verb) to be; to act as; to serve as
dāng (particle) when; during; at the time of
dāng (verb) should; ought to
dàng (verb) to consider as; to regard as
dàng (adjective) suitable; appropriate; fitting

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. The simplified character was adapted from the cursive form of the traditional character .

About

The character "当" originates from the traditional form "當", which structurally integrates the component "田" for field and "尚" suggesting elevation or equivalence, conveying an initial sense of two things matching or being in balance. From this core concept of correspondence, its meanings broadened to encompass taking on roles or duties, such as acting as or bearing responsibility, and it further evolved to function as a temporal marker equivalent to "at" or "when". The contemporary simplified form "当" is a direct descendant of cursive script variants that abbreviated the original complex shape, maintaining its linguistic utility through a more streamlined graphical representation.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Xin dynasty (9-23 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

然,我喜欢你。

dāngrán, wǒ xǐhuān nǐ.

Of course, I like you.

我小时候,我住在北京。

dāng wǒ xiǎo shíhou, wǒ zhù zài Běijīng.

When I was young, I lived in Beijing.

司机已经十年了。

tā dāng sījī yǐjīng shí nián le.

He has been a driver for ten years.

你看电视时,我在看书。

dāng nǐ kàn diànshì shí, wǒ zài kàn shū.

When you watch TV, I am reading a book.

你遇到困难时,请告诉我。

dāng nǐ yù dào kùnnán shí, qǐng gàosù wǒ.

When you encounter difficulties, please tell me.

律师的时候,处理过很多案件。

tā dāng lǜshī de shíhou, chǔlǐ guò hěn duō ànjiàn.

When she was a lawyer, she handled many cases.

他把公司自己的家。

tā bǎ gōngsī dàng zìjǐ de jiā.

He treats the company as his own home.

全球变暖成为焦点时,各国政府应采取行动。

dāng quánqiú biànnuǎn chéngwéi jiāodiǎn shí, gè guó zhèngfǔ yīngdāng cǎiqǔ xíngdòng.

When global warming becomes the focus, governments of various countries should take action.