Definitions

jiān (wooden) box; cup; old variant of 緘|缄[jiān]; letter
jiān letters; to close; to seal

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "缄" derives from its traditional form "緘", structured with the silk radical "糸" and the phonetic component "咸", initially conveying the concrete action of tying or sealing items such as letters with silk threads. Its meaning gradually extended from physical closure to abstract notions of confidentiality and silence, as in the term "缄默", while the simplification to "缄" altered the radical to "纟" but retained the phonetic element and the essential concept of sealing.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他始终保持默。

Tā shǐzhōng bǎochí jiānmò.

He always remains silent.

口不谈此事。

Qǐng jiānkǒu bù tán cǐ shì.

Please keep quiet about this matter.

默地离开了房间。

Tā jiānmò de líkāi le fángjiān.

She left the room silently.

在会议上,他选择了默。

Zài huìyì shàng, tā xuǎnzé le jiānmò.

In the meeting, he chose to remain silent.

对于敏感问题,最好保持默。

Duìyú mǐngǎn wèntí, zuìhǎo bǎochí jiānmò.

Regarding sensitive issues, it's best to remain silent.

口不言,以免说错话。

Tā jiānkǒu bù yán, yǐmiǎn shuō cuò huà.

He kept his mouth shut to avoid saying the wrong thing.

在法庭上,证人有权保持默。

Zài fǎtíng shàng, zhèngrén yǒu quán bǎochí jiānmò.

In court, witnesses have the right to remain silent.

尽管被多次质问,他依然默不语。

Jǐnguǎn bèi duōcì zhìwèn, tā yīrán jiānmò bù yǔ.

Despite being questioned multiple times, he still remained silent.