Definitions

jiǎn (verb) to decrease; to reduce
jiǎn (verb) to subtract

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 减 (traditional: 減) is a phono-semantic compound. Its left side features the water radical 氵, indicating an original connection to water. The right side, 咸, provides the phonetic element, though pronunciation has shifted over time. Initially, the character described the receding of water levels or the subsiding of a flood. From this specific environmental observation, its meaning broadened to represent the general concept of reduction, subtraction, or lessening, applicable to numbers, intensity, size, and abstract quantities.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

二等于三。

Wǔ jiǎn èr děngyú sān.

Five minus two equals three.

我要少糖的摄入。

Wǒ yào jiǎnshǎo táng de shèrù.

I want to reduce sugar intake.

他每天运动以肥。

Tā měitiān yùndòng yǐ jiǎnféi.

He exercises every day to lose weight.

司机在弯道速。

Sījī zài wāndào jiǎnsù.

The driver slows down on the curve.

公司计划削开支。

Gōngsī jìhuà xuējiǎn kāizhī.

The company plans to cut expenses.

学习如何轻压力很重要。

Xuéxí rúhé jiǎnqīng yālì hěn zhòngyào.

Learning how to reduce stress is important.

政府致力于少碳排放。

Zhèngfǔ zhìlì yú jiǎnshǎo tàn páifàng.

The government is committed to reducing carbon emissions.

通过优化流程,生产效率得到了显著少。

Tōngguò yōuhuà liúchéng, shēngchǎn xiàolǜ dédàole xiǎnzhù jiǎnshǎo.

By optimizing the process, production efficiency has been significantly reduced.