Definitions

jiǎn (verb) to decrease; to reduce
jiǎn (verb) to subtract

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "减" originated from its traditional form "減", which is composed of the water radical (氵) on the left and the component "咸" on the right, the latter providing both phonetic value and a semantic hint of "all" or "together", suggesting a collective or complete lessening. Its earliest core meaning was specifically linked to a decrease in water volume or level, a concept that naturally extended to the broader and more abstract sense of reduction or subtraction in quantity, intensity, or degree. Over time, its application expanded beyond the physical realm to encompass ideas like diminishing strength, lowering costs, or weakening influence. The structural evolution to the contemporary simplified form "减" involved a modification of the water radical to the two-dot form "冫" (often associated with ice or cold), a common graphical streamlining of the liquid radical, while the right-hand component "咸" was retained, preserving the character's essential phonetic and conceptual identity.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

二等于三。

Wǔ jiǎn èr děngyú sān.

Five minus two equals three.

我要少糖的摄入。

Wǒ yào jiǎnshǎo táng de shèrù.

I want to reduce sugar intake.

他每天运动以肥。

Tā měitiān yùndòng yǐ jiǎnféi.

He exercises every day to lose weight.

司机在弯道速。

Sījī zài wāndào jiǎnsù.

The driver slows down on the curve.

公司计划削开支。

Gōngsī jìhuà xuējiǎn kāizhī.

The company plans to cut expenses.

学习如何轻压力很重要。

Xuéxí rúhé jiǎnqīng yālì hěn zhòngyào.

Learning how to reduce stress is important.

政府致力于少碳排放。

Zhèngfǔ zhìlì yú jiǎnshǎo tàn páifàng.

The government is committed to reducing carbon emissions.

通过优化流程,生产效率得到了显著少。

Tōngguò yōuhuà liúchéng, shēngchǎn xiàolǜ dédàole xiǎnzhù jiǎnshǎo.

By optimizing the process, production efficiency has been significantly reduced.