Definitions

zhēn (noun) needle; pin
zhēn (noun) injection
zhēn (verb) to stitch

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character for "needle", now commonly written as "针", originated from its traditional form "針", which is composed of the metal radical "金" on the left and the component "咸" on the right, the latter originally functioning phonetically. This structure directly indicated a needle as a metal tool. Over time, the meaning extended beyond a sewing implement to include medical acupuncture needles and, by metaphorical extension, things that are needle-like or pointed, such as a compass needle or a pine needle. The simplified form "针" replaced the complex phonetic component "咸" with the simpler "十", but retained the metal radical "金", maintaining the conceptual link to a metal object while streamlining the character's construction.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这根很细。

Zhè gēn zhēn hěn xì.

This needle is very thin.

妈妈用缝我的衣服。

Māmā yòng zhēn féng wǒ de yīfu.

Mom used a needle to sew my clothes.

时钟的时指向了十二点。

Shízhōng de shízhēn zhǐ xiàng le shí'èr diǎn.

The hour hand of the clock points to twelve o'clock.

护士打的技术非常好。

Hùshi dǎzhēn de jìshù fēicháng hǎo.

The nurse's injection technique is very good.

医生建议我进行灸治疗。

Yīshēng jiànyì wǒ jìnxíng zhēnjiǔ zhìliáo.

The doctor suggested I undergo acupuncture treatment.

对目前的困难,我们要想办法。

Zhēnduì mùqián de kùnnán, wǒmen yào xiǎng bànfǎ.

Regarding the current difficulties, we need to find a solution.

他的批评句句如,刺在我心上。

Tā de pīpíng jù jù rú zhēn, cì zài wǒ xīn shàng.

His criticism was like needles, each sentence piercing my heart.

这项政策是砭时弊的良方。

Zhè xiàng zhèngcè shì zhēnbiǎn shí bì de liángfāng.

This policy is a good prescription for criticizing current social ills.