Definitions

jiān (wooden) box; cup; old variant of 緘|缄[jiān]; letter
jiān letters; to close; to seal

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 缄, traditionally written as 緘, derives from a composite structure featuring the silk radical alongside the component 咸, which primarily offers phonetic guidance while loosely evoking a sense of totality, and its etymology is tied to the material practice of using silk cords to fasten or secure bamboo slips and rolled documents. Originally referring to this physical act of binding, the term gradually expanded to describe the sealing of letters and parcels, thus encompassing a general notion of closure and secured containment. Over centuries, this concrete sense of sealing naturally evolved into more abstract applications, such as in the compound 缄默 where it denotes the maintenance of silence or discretion, marking a transition from a specific manual function to broader conceptual meanings involving restraint and confidentiality.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他始终保持默。

Tā shǐzhōng bǎochí jiānmò.

He always remains silent.

口不谈此事。

Qǐng jiānkǒu bù tán cǐ shì.

Please keep quiet about this matter.

默地离开了房间。

Tā jiānmò de líkāi le fángjiān.

She left the room silently.

在会议上,他选择了默。

Zài huìyì shàng, tā xuǎnzé le jiānmò.

In the meeting, he chose to remain silent.

对于敏感问题,最好保持默。

Duìyú mǐngǎn wèntí, zuìhǎo bǎochí jiānmò.

Regarding sensitive issues, it's best to remain silent.

口不言,以免说错话。

Tā jiānkǒu bù yán, yǐmiǎn shuō cuò huà.

He kept his mouth shut to avoid saying the wrong thing.

在法庭上,证人有权保持默。

Zài fǎtíng shàng, zhèngrén yǒu quán bǎochí jiānmò.

In court, witnesses have the right to remain silent.

尽管被多次质问,他依然默不语。

Jǐnguǎn bèi duōcì zhìwèn, tā yīrán jiānmò bù yǔ.

Despite being questioned multiple times, he still remained silent.