Definitions

zòng (verb) to indulge; to let loose
zòng (verb) to release; to set free
zòng (adjective) vertical; longitudinal

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

Derived from the traditional character "縱", which integrates the silk radical associated with filaments and the phonetic element "從" for pronunciation, "纵" originally denoted the act of releasing or loosening, such as letting out a cord. From this concrete action, its meaning extended to describe vertical direction and longitudinal alignment, incorporating spatial dimensions into its semantic field. Subsequent developments saw the character acquire abstract senses, including permitting or indulging behavior, and in military terminology, referring to the initiation of an offensive. The simplified writing "纵" maintains the silk radical in its reduced form "纟" and substitutes "从" for the more intricate "從", a modification that aligns with broader orthographic trends while conserving phonetic cues and foundational meanings. Through these transformations, the character has accumulated layered significances without losing its etymological connections.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

容孩子是不对的。

Zòng róng hái zi shì bù duì de.

Indulging children is wrong.

身跳入水中。

Tā zòng shēn tiào rù shuǐ zhōng.

He jumped into the water.

火是严重的罪行。

Zòng huǒ shì yán zhòng de zuì xíng.

Arson is a serious crime.

这条铁路横全国。

Zhè tiáo tiě lù zòng héng quán guó.

This railway runs across the country.

他们在晚会上情歌唱。

Tā men zài wǎn huì shàng zòng qíng gē chàng.

They sang heartily at the party.

使困难重重,我们也要坚持。

Zòng shǐ kùn nán chóng chóng, wǒ men yě yào jiān chí.

Even if there are many difficulties, we must persist.

从山顶可以览全城景色。

Cóng shān dǐng kě yǐ zòng lǎn quán chéng jǐng sè.

From the mountain top, you can survey the entire city scenery.

他在会议上论国际形势。

Tā zài huì yì shàng zòng lùn guó jì xíng shì.

He discussed the international situation freely at the meeting.