Definitions

sǒng (verb) to tower; to rise high
sǒng (adjective) tall; towering; lofty
sǒng (verb) to shrug

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 耸, traditionally written as 聳, is a phono-semantic compound. The lower radical 耳 (ěr, ear) provides the semantic category, connecting the character's original meaning to auditory perception and drawing attention. The upper component 从 (cóng) supplies the phonetic value. Historically, the character was used to describe the act of alarming or startling someone, often through sound. Over time, its meaning expanded to encompass physical actions and states, such as the gesture of shrugging one's shoulders, or the visual impression of mountains and tall structures towering upward. This evolution reflects a shift from a psychological stimulus related to hearing toward the description of vertical elevation and physical height.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

大楼立在路边。

Dàlóu sǒnglì zài lù biān.

The building towers by the roadside.

肩表示无奈。

Tā sǒng sǒng jiān biǎoshì wúnài.

He shrugs his shoulders to show helplessness.

那座古老的塔立在山顶上。

Nà zuò gǔlǎo de tǎ sǒnglì zài shāndǐng shàng.

That ancient tower stands tall on the hilltop.

远处的山峰高入云。

Yuǎnchù de shānfēng gāo sǒng rù yún.

The mountain peaks in the distance tower into the clouds.

肩,然后继续工作。

Tā sǒng sǒng jiān, ránhòu jìxù gōngzuò.

He shrugged his shoulders and then continued working.

这座纪念碑立在广场中央。

Zhè zuò jìniànbēi sǒnglì zài guǎngchǎng zhōngyāng.

This monument towers in the center of the square.

面对质疑,他只是肩,没有辩解。

Miànduì zhìyí, tā zhǐshì sǒng le sǒng jiān, méiyǒu biànjiě.

Faced with doubt, he just shrugged his shoulders and didn't defend himself.

这座新建的摩天大楼立在城市的天际线上,非常壮观。

Zhè zuò xīn jiàn de mótiān dàlóu sǒnglì zài chéngshì de tiānjìxiàn shàng, fēicháng zhuàngguān.

This newly built skyscraper towers on the city's skyline, very spectacular.