Definitions

jiā phonetic character used in loanwords for the sound "jia", although 夾|夹[jiá] is more common
qié eggplant

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "茄" is structured as a phono-semantic compound, combining the grass radical "艹" to denote its plant category with the phonetic component "加" which suggests its pronunciation. Etymologically, it initially appeared in early Chinese texts referring to the stem of the lotus plant, but over centuries its primary meaning shifted to designate the eggplant, a usage that became dominant in later periods. This semantic transition reflects changes in agricultural and culinary practices, where the eggplant gained prominence in East Asian cultures. The character's form has remained consistent, without significant graphical alterations, and it continues to be used in modern Chinese primarily for the eggplant, as seen in words like "茄子", while also appearing in compounds such as "番茄" for tomato.

Etymology Hide

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Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我爱吃子。

Wǒ ài chī qiézi.

I love to eat eggplant.

妈妈买了两个番

Māmā mǎi le liǎng gè fānqié.

Mom bought two tomatoes.

今天晚餐有红烧子。

Jīntiān wǎncān yǒu hóngshāo qiézi.

There is braised eggplant for dinner tonight.

炒蛋是一道家常菜。

Fānqié chǎo dàn shì yī dào jiācháng cài.

Scrambled eggs with tomatoes is a home-style dish.

这种子品种来自日本。

Zhè zhǒng qiézi pǐnzhǒng láizì Rìběn.

This variety of eggplant comes from Japan.

他正在大棚里采摘子。

Tā zhèngzài dàpéng lǐ cǎizhāi qiézi.

He is picking eggplants in the greenhouse.

子富含多种维生素和纤维。

Qiézi fùhán duō zhǒng wéishēngsù hé xiānwéi.

Eggplants are rich in various vitamins and fiber.

根据研究,番红素有益健康。

Gēnjù yánjiū, fānqié hóngsù yǒuyì jiànkāng.

According to research, lycopene is beneficial to health.