Definitions

used in the transliteration of Greek letters
jiā traditionally used as phonetic for "ga"
qié used to transliterate Sanskrit "gha"

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 伽 is structured as a phono-semantic compound with the person radical 亻 suggesting a loose association with beings or individuals, while the component 加 serves as a phonetic indicator. Initially incorporated into Chinese for transliterating Sanskrit during the introduction of Buddhist texts, it appeared in terms like 伽蓝 to approximate foreign sounds. Over centuries, its function extended beyond Buddhist context to phonetically render various foreign words and names, such as 伽利略 for Galileo and 伽马 for gamma, resulting in multiple pronunciations including jiā, qié, and gā, which correspond to its adaptive role in representing non-native syllables without deriving meaning from its compositional elements.

Example Sentences Hide

可以帮助放松身心。

Yújiā kěyǐ bāngzhù fàngsōng shēn xīn.

Yoga can help relax both body and mind.

这座蓝历史悠久,非常有名。

Zhè zuò qié lán lìshǐ yōujiǔ, fēicháng yǒumíng.

This Buddhist temple has a long history and is very famous.

他正在阅读利略的传记。

Tā zhèngzài yuèdú Jiālìlüè de zhuànjì.

He is reading Galileo's biography.

科学家利略改进了望远镜。

Kēxuéjiā Jiālìlüè gǎijìn le wàngyuǎnjìng.

The scientist Galileo improved the telescope.

印尼的美兰音乐很有特色。

Yìnní de jiā měi lán yīnyuè hěn yǒu tèsè.

Indonesian gamelan music is very distinctive.

这位僧人精通陀的创作。

Zhè wèi sēngrén jīngtōng qié tuó de chuàngzuò.

This monk is proficient in composing gathas (Buddhist hymns).

师正在指导学员动作。

Yújiā jiāshī zhèngzài zhǐdǎo xuéyuán dòngzuò.

The yoga instructor is guiding the students through the movements.

这尊佛像具有犍陀罗艺术风格。

Zhè zūn fóxiàng jùyǒu Jiàntuóluó yìshù fēnggé.

This Buddha statue exhibits the Gandharan artistic style.