Definitions

(verb) to congratulate

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

About

The character "贺", whose traditional form is "賀", is structurally composed of the components "力" and "口" over "貝" (shell money). This construction etymologically suggests the offering of congratulations or gifts supported by one's effort and expressed verbally, with "貝" historically representing value or a gift. The core meaning has consistently related to expressing good wishes, specifically for congratulation or celebration. While the traditional form explicitly contains "貝", linking to the concept of a ceremonial gift, the simplified form replaced this component with "贝", altering the visual connection but retaining the same fundamental meaning of offering praise or celebrating an occasion.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

你取得成功。

Zhù hè nǐ qǔ dé chéng gōng.

Congratulations on your success.

我衷心祝你的婚礼。

Wǒ zhōng xīn zhù hè nǐ de hūn lǐ.

I sincerely congratulate you on your wedding.

我们为他送上一份礼。

Wǒ men wèi tā sòng shàng yí fèn hè lǐ.

We presented him with a congratulatory gift.

春节时人们互相道

Chūn jié shí rén men hù xiāng dào hè.

During the Spring Festival, people congratulate each other.

大家纷纷发来电表示庆祝。

Dà jiā fēn fēn fā lái hè diàn biǎo shì qìng zhù.

Everyone sent congratulatory telegrams one after another to celebrate.

他的公司开业,收到了很多信。

Tā de gōng sī kāi yè, shōu dào le hěn duō hè xìn.

His company opened for business and received many congratulatory letters.

他在卡上写下了诚挚的祝福。

Tā zài hè kǎ shang xiě xià le chéng zhì de zhù fú.

He wrote sincere blessings on the congratulatory card.

在庆功宴上,大家举杯向他致

Zài qìng gōng yàn shang, dà jiā jǔ bēi xiàng tā zhì hè.

At the victory banquet, everyone raised their glasses to offer him congratulations.