Definitions

páng (noun) crab

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "螃" is structured with the semantic radical 虫, indicating a creature or insect, and the phonetic component 旁, which guides its pronunciation. This character never stands alone but exists solely within the compound "螃蟹", where it pairs with the older character "蟹" to form the word for crab. Its development aligns with a broader trend in Chinese where monosyllabic terms expanded into disyllabic words for greater auditory distinction, and thus "螃" emerged to provide phonetic support while the radical loosely categorizes it as a shelled or jointed animal. Throughout its history, "螃" has remained semantically fixed, carrying no independent meaning beyond its role in this compound, and its form has persisted without significant alteration.

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢吃蟹。

Wǒ xǐhuān chī pángxiè.

I like to eat crab.

妈妈买了蟹。

Māma mǎile pángxiè.

Mom bought crabs.

蟹在爬行。

Pángxiè zài páxíng.

The crab is crawling.

这只蟹很大。

Zhè zhī pángxiè hěn dà.

This crab is very big.

海滩上有许多蟹。

Hǎitān shàng yǒu xǔduō pángxiè.

There are many crabs on the beach.

昨天我们吃了蟹。

Zuótiān wǒmen chīle pángxiè.

Yesterday we ate crabs.

因为蟹新鲜,所以很好吃。

Yīnwèi pángxiè xīnxiān, suǒyǐ hěn hǎochī.

Because the crabs are fresh, they are very delicious.

烹饪蟹时需要小心,以免被夹伤。

Pēngrèn pángxiè shí xūyào xiǎoxīn, yǐmiǎn bèi jiā shāng.

When cooking crabs, you need to be careful to avoid being pinched.