Definitions

pāng rushing (water)

Etymology phono-semantic

water

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "滂" is a phono-semantic compound consisting of the water radical "氵" on the left, which semantically ties it to concepts involving water, and the component "旁" on the right, which primarily indicates its pronunciation. Etymologically, it originally denoted the action of water flooding or pouring forth in great volume, a sense documented in early Chinese texts. Over time, its meaning extended from literal inundation to figurative descriptions of abundance and intensity, such as in the compound "滂沱" referring to torrential rain. The character's structure has remained consistent, with the water radical and "旁" together reinforcing its association with liquid excess and copious flow.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern