Definitions

gòu to meet; to come across

Etymology

Phonosemantic component. hints at the meaning and hints at the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character is a phono-semantic compound: the radical (walking) conveys an idea of movement or traversal, hinting at the meaning, while hints at the sound. From its earliest usage, denotes meeting by chance or unexpectedly coming across someone or something. While it can apply to neutral or positive meetings, it frequently appears in historical and medical texts to describe negative encounters, such as contracting an illness or facing an unforeseen disaster. This core sense of crossing paths with an external entity gives the character a formal, classical register, serving as an alternative to more common modern meeting verbs.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern