Definitions

chí (adjective) late; delayed
chí (adjective) slow

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for "slow" or "late", traditionally rendered as "遲", structurally combines the walking radical "辶" to denote movement with the component "犀", which primarily functioned as a phonetic element while perhaps indirectly evoking a sense of weight or sluggishness through its association with the rhinoceros. Its etymological foundation lies in conveying the idea of delayed or prolonged motion, a meaning that has remained stable over time, consistently applied to describe tardiness in both physical and abstract senses. The character's semantic range expanded through usage in compound words to encompass related concepts such as hesitation, gradual progression, and deferred actions, all while retaining the core notion of slowness anchored by the persistent walk radical in its graphical composition.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他今天到了。

Ta jintian chidao le.

He was late today.

因为堵车,我到了。

Yinwei duche, wo chidao le.

Because of traffic, I was late.

会议推到明天。

Huiyi tuichi dao mingtian.

The meeting is postponed until tomorrow.

航班因天气延

Hangban yin tianqi yanchi.

The flight is delayed due to weather.

他的反应有点钝。

Ta de fanying youdian chidun.

His reaction is a bit slow.

经济发展速度缓。

Jingji fazhan sudu chihuan.

The speed of economic development is slow.

早会明白的。

Ta chizao hui mingbai de.

He will understand sooner or later.

项目的延导致成本增加。

Xiangmu de chiyan daozhi chengben zengjia.

The delay of the project led to cost increase.