Definitions

hurry; fast; suddenly

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character is a phono-semantic compound: the walking radical points to a connection with movement, travel, or the passage of time, and the element gives the sound. The meaning centers on suddenness, rapid haste, or unexpected swiftness; it typically serves as an adverb modifying verbs to describe actions that happen without warning or at an accelerated pace. Due to its formal and somewhat archaic tone, it is found mainly in classical literature and set idioms, where it conveys a sense of urgency and immediacy rather than ordinary, everyday speed.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

然转身离开。

Tā jùrán zhuǎnshēn líkāi.

He suddenly turned and left.

火车然加速。

Huǒchē jùrán jiāsù.

The train suddenly accelerated.

听到铃声,他然起身。

Tīng dào língshēng, tā jùrán qǐshēn.

Hearing the bell, he suddenly stood up.

市场变化然,人们无法适应。

Shìchǎng biànhuà jùrán, rénmen wúfǎ shìyìng.

The market changes suddenly, and people cannot adapt.

他的情绪然低落,让大家很担心。

Tā de qíngxù jùrán dīluò, ràng dàjiā hěn dānxīn.

His mood suddenly dropped, making everyone very worried.

在会议中,他然提出反对意见。

Zài huìyì zhōng, tā jùrán tíchū fǎnduì yìjiàn.

During the meeting, he suddenly raised opposing opinions.

由于情况变,我们必须调整计划。

Yóuyú qíngkuàng jù biàn, wǒmen bìxū tiáozhěng jìhuà.

Due to the sudden change in situation, we must adjust the plan.

尽管事先有预警,但灾难的来临依然然得让人心悸。

Jǐnguǎn shìxiān yǒu yùjǐng, dàn zāinàn de láilín yīrán jùrán dé ràng rén xīnjì.

Although there was warning beforehand, the arrival of the disaster was still so sudden that it made people palpitate.