Definitions

(preposition) according to; based on
(verb) to seize; to occupy
(verb) to depend on; to rely on

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The simplified character 据 derives from the traditional form 據, which combines the semantic hand radical 扌 with the phonetic component 豦. In the modern simplified version, the phonetic element was replaced by 居. The hand radical signals a physical action involving the hand, reflecting the character's original meaning of gripping, leaning on, or grasping something for support. This concrete sense of physical reliance gradually evolved into a more abstract metaphorical meaning: depending on information or evidence. Consequently, 据 now commonly means "according to" or "basing upon", and it frequently functions as a noun denoting data or proof, or as a preposition indicating the foundation of a statement.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

说今天会下雨。

Jùshuō jīntiān huì xià yǔ.

It is said that it will rain today.

计划,我们明天出发。

Gēnjù jìhuà, wǒmen míngtiān chūfā.

According to the plan, we will depart tomorrow.

警察找到了新的证

Jǐngchá zhǎo dào le xīn de zhèngjù.

The police found new evidence.

实报告了情况。

Tā jù shí bàogào le qíngkuàng.

He reported the situation based on facts.

天气预报,周末天气晴朗。

Gēnjù tiānqì yùbào, zhōumò tiānqì qínglǎng.

According to the weather forecast, the weather will be clear on the weekend.

悉,会议将于下周举行。

Jùxī, huìyì jiāng yú xià zhōu jǔxíng.

It is learned that the meeting will be held next week.

我了解,他最近很忙。

Jù wǒ liǎojiě, tā zuìjìn hěn máng.

From what I understand, he has been very busy recently.

历史记载,这座城市建于明朝。

Jù lìshǐ jìzǎi, zhè zuò chéngshì jiàn yú Míngcháo.

According to historical records, this city was built during the Ming Dynasty.