Definitions

tóng (noun) copper; bronze

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "铜", originating from its traditional form "銅", is a phono-semantic compound where the semantic component "金" (metal) or its simplified variant "钅" categorizes it as a metal, while the phonetic component "同" provides its pronunciation. Etymologically, the character initially referred specifically to the element copper, but its meaning expanded over centuries to include bronze and other copper-based alloys, a shift that corresponded with the historical applications of these materials in tools, vessels, and currency. This semantic broadening occurred without altering the fundamental structural relationship between the character's meaning-bearing and sound-indicating elements.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我家有一个锅。

Wǒ jiā yǒu yī gè tóng guō.

My family has a copper pot.

常用于制作电线。

Tóng cháng yòng yú zhìzuò diànxiàn.

Copper is often used to make wires.

这尊像非常古老。

Zhè zūn tóngxiàng fēicháng gǔlǎo.

This bronze statue is very old.

古代人们使用钱交易。

Gǔdài rénmen shǐyòng tóngqián jiāoyì.

In ancient times, people used copper coins for trade.

的导电性比铁好得多。

Tóng de dǎodiàn xìng bǐ tiě hǎo dé duō.

Copper's electrical conductivity is much better than iron's.

这个地区富含矿资源。

Zhège dìqū fùhán tóngkuàng zīyuán.

This region is rich in copper ore resources.

由于价上涨,生产成本增加了。

Yóuyú tóngjià shàngzhǎng, shēngchǎn chéngběn zēngjiā le.

Due to the rise in copper prices, production costs have increased.

工程师们正在研究如何回收废旧材。

Gōngchéngshī men zhèngzài yánjiū rúhé huíshōu fèijiù tóng cái.

Engineers are researching how to recycle waste copper materials.