Definitions

tóng tree name (variously Paulownia, Firmiana or Aleurites)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "桐" has consistently represented the paulownia tree through its history, with its structural composition clearly indicating this meaning. It is formed from the semantic component "木", which denotes wood or tree, combined with the phonetic component "同", which historically suggested its pronunciation. This traditional form, which remains identical in structure to its simplified counterpart, directly points to its arboreal reference. Over time, while its core denotation remained specific to a genus of trees known for their lightweight, resonant wood used in making musical instruments like the guqin, its symbolic associations expanded within cultural contexts, often evoking elegance and auspiciousness. The character also found stable employment in geographical and personal names, carrying these organic and cultural connotations forward without significant semantic shift from its original botanical definition.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

院子里有棵树。

Yuànzi lǐ yǒu kē tóng shù.

There is a paulownia tree in the yard.

花在春天开放。

Tóng huā zài chūntiān kāifàng.

Paulownia flowers bloom in spring.

叶落满了地。

Wútóng yè luò mǎn le dì.

The leaves of the parasol tree have fallen all over the ground.

他用油刷了桌子。

Tā yòng tóng yóu shuā le zhuōzi.

He painted the table with tung oil.

古老的树矗立在村口。

Gǔlǎo de tóng shù chùlì zài cūn kǒu.

The ancient paulownia tree stands at the village entrance.

孩子们在树下玩耍。

Háizimen zài tóng shù xià wánshuǎ.

The children are playing under the paulownia tree.

每当花盛开时,空气中都弥漫着清香。

Měi dāng tóng huā shèngkāi shí, kōngqì zhōng dōu mímàn zhe qīngxiāng.

Whenever the paulownia flowers bloom, the air is filled with a delicate fragrance.

这家工厂专门生产油,用于制作防水涂料。

Zhè jiā gōngchǎng zhuānmén shēngchǎn tóng yóu, yòng yú zhìzuò fáng shuǐ túliào.

This factory specializes in producing tung oil, which is used to make waterproof coatings.