Definitions

dòng (noun) cave; hole
dòng (numeral) zero (when spelling out numbers)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 洞 is structured with the water radical 氵 and the phonetic component 同, originally denoting water-filled cavities or caves. Its early usage centered on physical hollows, but over time its meaning expanded to convey ideas of penetration and thoroughness, as seen in derivatives like 洞穿 for piercing through or 洞悉 for perceiving clearly. The component 同 provides phonetic guidance while also implying a sense of passage or connectivity, reflecting the character's evolution from concrete to abstract applications.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个山非常深。

Zhège shāndòng fēicháng shēn.

This cave is very deep.

穴里住着蝙蝠。

Dòngxué lǐ zhùzhe biānfú.

Bats live in the cave.

衣服上有个破

Yīfú shàng yǒu gè pò dòng.

There is a hole in the clothes.

他发现了一个树

Tā fāxiànle yī gè shù dòng.

He discovered a tree hole.

悉真相需要时间。

Dòngxī zhēnxiàng xūyào shíjiān.

To understand the truth requires time.

这个漏必须尽快修补。

Zhège lòudòng bìxū jǐnkuài xiūbǔ.

This loophole must be repaired as soon as possible.

河水穿过岩流向大海。

Héshuǐ chuānguò yán dòng liú xiàng dàhǎi.

The river flows through the cave to the sea.

通过这个小,你能看到外面的世界。

Tōngguò zhège xiǎo dòng, nǐ néng kàndào wàimiàn de shìjiè.

Through this small hole, you can see the outside world.