Definitions

dòng (noun) cave; hole
dòng (numeral) zero (when spelling out numbers)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

Composed of the water radical alongside the phonetic component "同", the character "洞" originally conveyed the idea of a water-permeated hollow or a penetrating cavity, with its structural elements suggesting a connection to subterranean channels or springs. Its early semantic focus on physical apertures, particularly those associated with water, gradually extended to include any form of hole, tunnel, or cave in general usage. Over time, the character's application expanded into abstract domains, where it came to signify thoroughness, clarity, and perceptive understanding, as evidenced in classical and modern compounds related to insight and transparency, marking a transition from denoting purely physical spaces to encompassing qualities of intellectual penetration.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个山非常深。

Zhège shāndòng fēicháng shēn.

This cave is very deep.

穴里住着蝙蝠。

Dòngxué lǐ zhùzhe biānfú.

Bats live in the cave.

衣服上有个破

Yīfú shàng yǒu gè pò dòng.

There is a hole in the clothes.

他发现了一个树

Tā fāxiànle yī gè shù dòng.

He discovered a tree hole.

悉真相需要时间。

Dòngxī zhēnxiàng xūyào shíjiān.

To understand the truth requires time.

这个漏必须尽快修补。

Zhège lòudòng bìxū jǐnkuài xiūbǔ.

This loophole must be repaired as soon as possible.

河水穿过岩流向大海。

Héshuǐ chuānguò yán dòng liú xiàng dàhǎi.

The river flows through the cave to the sea.

通过这个小,你能看到外面的世界。

Tōngguò zhège xiǎo dòng, nǐ néng kàndào wàimiàn de shìjiè.

Through this small hole, you can see the outside world.