Definitions

(noun) breast; milk

Etymology

Depicts a mother holding () a child () breastfeeding it.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 乳, which has retained the same form in both traditional and simplified systems, is structured as a pictographic ideogram originally depicting a kneeling or crouching figure holding an infant to the breast, a composition that directly conveys its core meaning of nursing or breastfeeding. Etymologically, it derives from this concrete act and by extension came to denote the milk itself, as both the substance and the action are intrinsically linked. Over centuries, its semantic field broadened from this specific biological function to encompass related concepts, giving rise to words for mammary glands, dairy products, and anything resembling milk in consistency or color. Furthermore, it developed a metaphorical sense applied to very young or nascent things, such as in the term for "baby teeth", thereby extending its association from the literal source of nourishment to a symbol of early developmental stages.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

早餐我喜欢喝牛奶。

Zǎocān wǒ xǐhuān hē niúnǎi.

I like to drink milk for breakfast.

奶酪是一种美味的制品。

Nǎilào shì yī zhǒng měiwèi de rǔzhìpǐn.

Cheese is a delicious dairy product.

婴儿需要母或配方奶。

Yīng'ér xūyào mǔrǔ huò pèifāng nǎi.

Infants need breast milk or formula.

酸奶富含活性酸菌。

Suānnǎi fùhán huóxìng rǔsuānjūn.

Yogurt is rich in active lactic acid bacteria.

这家工厂专门生产制品。

Zhè jiā gōngchǎng zhuānmén shēngchǎn rǔzhìpǐn.

This factory specializes in producing dairy products.

白色的月光洒在湖面上。

Rǔbáisè de yuèguāng sǎ zài húmiàn shàng.

The milky-white moonlight spilled onto the lake surface.

这种涂料具有优异的胶特性。

Zhè zhǒng túliào jùyǒu yōuyì de rǔjiāo tèxìng.

This type of paint has excellent latex properties.

动物用汁喂养幼崽。

Bǔrǔ dòngwù yòng rǔzhī wèiyǎng yòuzǎi.

Mammals feed their young with milk.