Definitions

chóu (noun) hatred; enmity; animosity
chóu (noun) enemy; foe
qiú (noun) spouse; companion

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 仇, structured with the human radical 亻 paired with the phonetic component 九, originally conveyed the sense of a companion or spouse in early classical usage, reflecting a meaning centered on partnership and correspondence. Its etymological construction aligns the person radical with human relations, while the phonetic element guides pronunciation, yet over time the semantic value shifted substantially from denoting an ally to representing enmity, feud, or hatred, a transformation likely influenced by the intertwined dynamics of alliance and rivalry within interpersonal bonds. The traditional form of the character remains identical in composition to its simplified counterpart, preserving these core components across script variations, and this steady graphical presence contrasts with the character’s evolved lexical role, where it now primarily signifies antagonism rather than affiliation.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他是我的人。

Tā shì wǒ de chóurén.

He is my enemy.

不要恨别人。

Bùyào chóuhèn biérén.

Do not hate others.

他们因为旧而打架。

Tāmen yīnwèi jiùchóu ér dǎjià.

They fought because of old grudges.

恨不能解决问题。

Chóuhèn bùnéng jiějué wèntí.

Hatred cannot solve problems.

如果你心中有,你就不会快乐。

Rúguǒ nǐ xīnzhōng yǒu chóu, nǐ jiù bù huì kuàilè.

If you have hatred in your heart, you will not be happy.

化解怨需要宽容和理解。

Huàjiě chóuyuàn xūyào kuānróng hé lǐjiě.

Resolving enmity requires tolerance and understanding.

尽管他们过去有,但现在已经成为朋友。

Jǐnguǎn tāmen guòqù yǒu chóu, dàn xiànzài yǐjīng chéngwéi péngyǒu.

Although they had enmity in the past, they have now become friends.

长期的冲突可能导致难以化解的恨。

Chángqī de chōngtū kěnéng dǎozhì nányǐ huàjiě de chóuhèn.

Long-term conflicts may lead to hatred that is difficult to resolve.