Definitions

yōu (adjective) excellent; superior

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "优" derives from the traditional form "優", which is structured with the human radical "人" on the left and the component "憂" on the right, the latter historically serving as a phonetic element despite its independent meaning related to melancholy. In early usage, "優" primarily referred to performers or actors in court entertainments, and from this specific context, its meaning broadened to convey abundance, proficiency, and general excellence. The simplified form "优" replaces "憂" with "尤", a component denoting exceptionality or outstanding quality, thus making the character's structure more semantically aligned with its modern sense of superiority or excellence. This shift in components reflects the character's semantic evolution from a term for a theatrical role to one describing high quality or advantage.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

她的成绩秀。

Tā de chéngjì yōuxiù.

Her grades are excellent.

每个人都有点。

Měi gè rén dōu yǒu yōudiǎn.

Everyone has advantages.

这家店有惠。

Zhè jiā diàn yǒu yōuhuì.

This shop has discounts.

老人可以先。

Lǎorén kěyǐ yōuxiān.

The elderly can have priority.

这里的风景美。

Zhèlǐ de fēngjǐng yōuměi.

The scenery here is beautiful.

我们需要化流程。

Wǒmen xūyào yōuhuà liúchéng.

We need to optimize the process.

他生活在越的环境中。

Tā shēnghuó zài yōuyuè de huánjìng zhōng.

He lives in a superior environment.

通过化服务,我们提供了更惠的价格和更质的产品。

Tōngguò yōuhuà fúwù, wǒmen tígōngle gèng yōuhuì de jiàgé hé gèng yōuzhì de chǎnpǐn.

By optimizing service, we provide more discounted prices and higher quality products.