Definitions

(literary) haughty; arrogant

Etymology phono-semantic

person

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "倨" is structured with the person radical 亻 on the left and the component 居 on the right, where 居 primarily serves a phonetic role while also hinting at a connection to posture or position. Etymologically, it originated from describing a person sitting with legs outstretched, a pose considered impolite and indicative of arrogance. Over centuries, its meaning extended from this specific physical attitude to encompass a general sense of haughtiness or pride in behavior. The character's form has remained unchanged, with 居 providing the sound and the radical 亻 anchoring it to human conduct.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern