Definitions

ǒu (noun) pair; couple; spouse
ǒu (adverb) by chance; accidentally
ǒu (noun) idol; figure; statue

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "偶" originated with meanings related to paired or matching entities, a concept embedded in its structure which combines the person radical (亻) with the component 禺, the latter contributing a sense of likeness or pairing. Its earliest concrete applications referred to human-like figures made from wood or clay, such as burial figurines or idols, which often came in symmetrical sets. From this core idea of a crafted double or counterpart, the meaning naturally extended to signify a spouse or partner, and more abstractly, to the mathematical concept of even numbers as opposed to odd. A significant semantic shift occurred as the notion of a paired match evolved into the idea of an unexpected or coincidental meeting, giving rise to its common modern use meaning "by chance" or "accidentally", while its older sense of a sculpted figure persists in words for puppets and idols.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

尔去公园散步。

Wǒ ǒu'ěr qù gōngyuán sànbù.

I occasionally go to the park for a walk.

他是我的像。

Tā shì wǒ de ǒuxiàng.

He is my idol.

然遇到了老朋友。

Wǒ ǒurán yù dào le lǎo péngyǒu.

I accidentally met an old friend.

二是一个数。

Èr shì yī gè ǒushù.

Two is an even number.

她收集了很多玩

Tā shōují le hěnduō wán'ǒu.

She has collected many dolls.

我的配非常支持我。

Wǒ de pèi'ǒu fēicháng zhīchí wǒ.

My spouse supports me very much.

这种疾病是发的,并不常见。

Zhè zhǒng jíbìng shì ǒufā de, bìng bù chángjiàn.

This disease is sporadic and not common.

然的情况下,我们发现了这个秘密。

Zài ǒurán de qíngkuàng xià, wǒmen fāxiàn le zhège mìmì.

Under accidental circumstances, we discovered this secret.