Definitions

tōu (verb) to steal; to pilfer
tōu (adverb) stealthily; secretly

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 偷 is a phono-semantic compound with the human radical 亻 on the left, indicating an action related to people, and the phonetic component 俞 on the right, providing its pronunciation. Originally, it meant being negligent, lazy, or evading responsibilities, describing someone who shirked duties. Over time, the primary meaning shifted to denote stealing, taking something without permission, or acting secretly and stealthily, which is now the dominant sense in modern Chinese.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

了一个苹果。

Tā tōu le yī gè píngguǒ.

He stole an apple.

地走了。

Xiǎotōu tōutōu de zǒu le.

The thief left stealthily.

看了我的日记。

Tā tōukàn le wǒ de rìjì.

She peeked at my diary.

不要别人的东西。

Bùyào tōu biérén de dōngxi.

Don't steal other people's things.

他因窃被警察逮捕。

Tā yīn tōuqiè bèi jǐngchá dàibǔ.

He was arrested by the police for theft.

懒是不好的习惯。

Tōulǎn shì bù hǎo de xíguàn.

Being lazy is a bad habit.

他试图走那辆自行车。

Tā shìtú tōu zǒu nà liàng zìxíngchē.

He attempted to steal that bicycle.

在黑暗中,他潜入房间。

Zài hēi'àn zhōng, tā tōutōu qiánrù fángjiān.

In the darkness, he stealthily sneaked into the room.