Definitions

tōu (verb) to steal; to pilfer
tōu (adverb) stealthily; secretly

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 偷, meaning to steal, has a history where its primary meaning shifted from a more general sense of deceit or negligence to its specific modern criminal act. Its structure consists of the semantic component 亻(person) combined with the phonetic component 俞, which originally depicted using a tool to hollow out a tree trunk for a canoe, implying a passage or change. This composition suggests an action pertaining to a person who is engaged in a deceptive or illicit passage of goods. In earlier classical texts, the character often carried connotations of being fraudulent, sneaky, or even lax and careless, before the sense of theft became its dominant and fixed definition.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

了一个苹果。

Tā tōu le yī gè píngguǒ.

He stole an apple.

地走了。

Xiǎotōu tōutōu de zǒu le.

The thief left stealthily.

看了我的日记。

Tā tōukàn le wǒ de rìjì.

She peeked at my diary.

不要别人的东西。

Bùyào tōu biérén de dōngxi.

Don't steal other people's things.

他因窃被警察逮捕。

Tā yīn tōuqiè bèi jǐngchá dàibǔ.

He was arrested by the police for theft.

懒是不好的习惯。

Tōulǎn shì bù hǎo de xíguàn.

Being lazy is a bad habit.

他试图走那辆自行车。

Tā shìtú tōu zǒu nà liàng zìxíngchē.

He attempted to steal that bicycle.

在黑暗中,他潜入房间。

Zài hēi'àn zhōng, tā tōutōu qiánrù fángjiān.

In the darkness, he stealthily sneaked into the room.