Definitions

(noun) scholar; Confucian

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "儒" emerged in early Chinese literature as a term for individuals characterized by scholarly refinement and association with ritual expertise and teaching. Its structural formation is that of a phono-semantic compound, combining the meaning-indicating radical "人", meaning person, with the component "需", which primarily served as a phonetic marker but also carried connotations of softness or requirement. Initially denoting a broad category of learned persons, the meaning of "儒" gradually specialized over time to refer specifically to the followers and doctrines of Confucius, crystallizing into the designation for the Ru school of thought, or Confucianism, which centers on ethical principles and cultivated behavior. This transformation in significance mirrors the character's adaptation within the evolving landscape of Chinese philosophy and social ideology.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他学习学。

Tā xué xí rú xué.

He studies Confucianism.

家思想很深刻。

Rú jiā sī xiǎng hěn shēn kè.

Confucian thought is very profound.

这位生很用功。

Zhè wèi rú shēng hěn yòng gōng.

This Confucian scholar is very diligent.

雅是一种风度。

Rú yǎ shì yī zhǒng fēng dù.

Scholarly refinement is a kind of demeanor.

商注重诚信经营。

Rú shāng zhù zhòng chéng xìn jīng yíng.

Confucian businessmen emphasize honest operation.

学在中国历史上很重要。

Rú xué zài Zhōng guó lì shǐ shàng hěn zhòng yào.

Confucian studies are very important in Chinese history.

将既能文也能武。

Rú jiàng jì néng wén yě néng wǔ.

A scholar-general is both literate and martial.

家文化对东亚社会有深远影响。

Rú jiā wén huà duì Dōng Yà shè huì yǒu shēn yuǎn yǐng xiǎng.

Confucian culture has a profound influence on East Asian societies.