Definitions

guān (verb) to close; to shut; to turn off
guān (verb) to concern; to involve
guān (noun) mountain pass; checkpoint

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and 𢇇 represents the sound. The simplified character was adapted from the cursive form of the traditional character . The traditional component was removed for simplification.

About

The simplified character 关 originates from the traditional form 關, a phono-semantic compound. Its structure features the door radical 門 surrounding the element 𢇇, which serves both as a phonetic component and as a semantic indicator for a wooden locking bar. The original meaning thus centered on a frontier pass or a barred gate, later extending to actions like closing and to abstract notions of connection or pivotal juncture. The modern simplified form streamlines this by removing the gate enclosure and reducing the inner component to a few strokes.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我很心你。

Wǒ hěn guānxīn nǐ.

I care about you a lot.

掉电视。

Qǐng guān diào diànshì.

Please turn off the TV.

这件事跟我无

Zhè jiàn shì gēn wǒ wúguān.

This matter has nothing to do with me.

我们之间的系很好。

Wǒmen zhījiān de guānxì hěn hǎo.

The relationship between us is very good.

闭窗户以防下雨。

Guānbì chuānghu yǐ fáng xià yǔ.

Close the windows to prevent rain from coming in.

心环境是每个人的责任。

Guānxīn huánjìng shì měi gè rén de zérèn.

Caring for the environment is everyone's responsibility.

于这个问题,我们需要讨论。

Guānyú zhège wèntí, wǒmen xūyào tǎolùn.

Regarding this issue, we need to discuss.

闭工厂导致了失业。

Guānbì gōngchǎng dǎozhìle shīyè.

Closing the factory led to unemployment.