Definitions

shēng (verb) to rise; to ascend; to promote
shēng (noun) liter (unit of volume)
shēng (noun) measure for dry grain (1; 10 of a dou)

Etymology

Pictograph of a spoon with something inside it. Spoons are used to lift things up.

About

The character "升" originates as a pictograph of a specific type of ancient measuring vessel used for dry grains, with its earliest forms clearly depicting a container with a handle. This concrete object gave the character its primary meaning as a unit of volume, a definition it retains to this day. Structurally, the modern form is a direct inheritance from its traditional counterpart, which is identical, and it can be analyzed as a combination of components suggesting a tool for lifting or containing. Over time, the semantic field of the character expanded logically from the action of filling such a vessel to the more abstract and now dominant sense of "to rise", "to ascend", or "to promote", a metaphorical shift based on the upward movement involved in its original utilitarian function.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

太阳起来了。

Tài yáng shēng qǐ lái le.

The sun is rising.

气球上了天空。

Qì qiú shēng shàng le tiān kōng.

The balloon rose into the sky.

他的职位了。

Tā de zhí wèi shēng le.

His position was promoted.

水位正在上

Shuǐ wèi zhèng zài shàng shēng.

The water level is rising.

公司计划级系统。

Gōng sī jì huà shēng jí xì tǒng.

The company plans to upgrade the system.

经济发展促进生活水平提

Jīng jì fā zhǎn cù jìn shēng huó shuǐ píng tí shēng.

Economic development promotes the improvement of living standards.

随着温度高,冰开始融化。

Suí zhe wēn dù shēng gāo, bīng kāi shǐ róng huà.

As the temperature rises, ice begins to melt.

通过努力学习,他的成绩显著上

Tōng guò nǔ lì xué xí, tā de chéng jì xiǎn zhù shàng shēng.

Through hard study, his grades have significantly improved.