Definitions

yōu (particle) oh! (exclamation of surprise or dismay)
yōu (particle) (onom.) sound of deer; sound of birds

Etymology phono-semantic

mouth

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 呦 is a phono-semantic compound with the radical 口 (mouth) on the left, indicating it represents a vocalization or sound. The right component 幼 (young) provides the phonetic element, giving the pronunciation "yōu". In classical texts like the Book of Songs, 呦 specifically imitated the bleating of deer. In modern usage, it has evolved into an interjection expressing mild surprise, sudden realization, or slight distress in casual speech.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern