Definitions

dōng (onomatopoeia) (onom.) boom (of a drum); knock (on the door)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "咚" was created as an onomatopoeic graph to represent a heavy, resonant sound such as a drumbeat or a loud knock, formed by combining the semantic component "口" indicating sound or voice with the phonetic component "冬" which supplies the pronunciation "dōng". This structural composition aligns with the standard practice for crafting sound-imitative characters in Chinese, where the meaning is narrowly focused on auditory phenomena. Throughout its history, the character has retained this specific function without significant semantic shift, primarily appearing in lexical items that mimic sounds, often in reduplicated forms like "叮咚" to convey rhythmic or repeating noises. Its etymology is therefore straightforward, arising from a direct phonetic borrowing where the character's sound echoes the actual acoustic event it denotes, maintaining a consistent role within the language's inventory of symbolic representations for sounds.

Example Sentences Hide

敲门声响。

Qiāo mén shēng dōng dōng xiǎng.

The knocking sound goes thump thump.

地一声跳下水。

Tā dōng de yī shēng tiào xià shuǐ.

He jumped into the water with a splash.

心跳地加快。

Xīn tiào dōng dōng de jiā kuài.

The heartbeat speeds up thumping.

鼓声,节奏鲜明。

Gǔ shēng dōng dōng, jié zòu xiān míng.

The drum sound is thumping, with a clear rhythm.

远处传来的敲门声。

Yuǎn chù chuán lái dōng dōng de qiāo mén shēng.

From afar, comes the thumping sound of knocking.

他突然听到的一声,吓了一跳。

Tā tū rán tīng dào dōng de yī shēng, xià le yī tiào.

He suddenly heard a thud and was startled.

每当夜深人静时,总能听到的心跳声。

Měi dāng yè shēn rén jìng shí, zǒng néng tīng dào dōng dōng de xīn tiào shēng.

Whenever the night is deep and people are quiet, I can always hear the thumping sound of my heartbeat.

的鼓声仿佛在催促着战士们前进。

Dōng dōng de gǔ shēng fǎng fú zài cuī cù zhe zhàn shì men qián jìn.

The thumping drum sound seems to be urging the soldiers to advance.