Definitions

(verb) to cry; to weep

Etymology

Depicts the howl () of a dog ().

About

The character "哭", meaning to weep or cry, is structured from two components: the duplication of the mouth radical (吅) positioned above the character for dog (犬), creating a visual metaphor for vocalized distress. This etymology suggests an early association with the intense, wailing sounds produced by animals, which was then applied to human expressions of sorrow. The dual mouths reinforce the concept of audible lamentation, while the canine element implies a kind of uninhibited vocal outburst. Over time, its meaning has remained centered on the act of crying, encompassing both the shedding of tears and the accompanying sounds, without substantial deviation from this primary sense across historical texts.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

小男孩在

Xiǎo nánhái zài kū

The little boy is crying.

得很伤心

Tā kū dé hěn shāngxīn

She is crying very sadly.

妹妹了很长时间

Mèimei kūle hěn cháng shíjiān

Little sister cried for a long time.

孩子泣着找妈妈

Háizi kūqìzhe zhǎo māma

The child is crying while looking for mom.

如果你批评他,他会

Rúguǒ nǐ pīpíng tā, tā huì kū

If you criticize him, he will cry.

看到感人场景,她忍不住

Kàndào gǎnrén chǎngjǐng, tā rěnbùzhù kūle

Seeing the touching scene, she couldn't help but cry.

他因为失望而了起来

Tā yīnwèi shīwàng ér kūle qǐlái

He started crying because of disappointment.

尽管她想停止泣,但眼泪还是流下来

Jǐnguǎn tā xiǎng tíngzhǐ kūqì, dàn yǎnlèi háishì liú xiàlái

Although she wanted to stop crying, tears still flowed down.