Definitions

xiāo (noun) noise; uproar; clamor
xiāo (adjective) arrogant; aggressive

Etymology

About

The character 嚣 (traditional: 囂) is a phono-semantic compound whose structure visually conveys its primary meaning of loud noise or clamor. The traditional form features four 口 (mouth) radicals surrounding the central component 頁 (head), vividly depicting multiple voices shouting around a person’s head to suggest a noisy, chaotic environment. In the simplified version, the four mouths remain, but the complex 頁 is reduced to a simpler form, lowering the stroke count while preserving the original layout. Over time, this core sense of hubbub naturally extended to describe demeanor, giving rise to secondary meanings of arrogance, haughtiness, or insolence, as the idea of being loud and overbearing became linked with an aggressive or boastful personality.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他的态度很张。

Tā de tàidù hěn xiāozhāng.

His attitude is very arrogant.

城市里喧不断。

Chéngshì lǐ xuānxiāo bùduàn.

The city is constantly noisy.

张的气焰必须打压。

Xiāozhāng de qìyàn bìxū dǎyā.

The arrogant fervor must be suppressed.

的市场让人不安。

Xuānxiāo de shìchǎng ràng rén bù'ān.

The noisy market makes people uneasy.

张地拒绝了我们的要求。

Tā xiāozhāng de jùjuéle wǒmen de yāoqiú.

He arrogantly refused our request.

过后,一切归于平静。

Xuānxiāo guòhòu, yīqiè guīyú píngjìng.

After the noise, everything returns to calm.

这种张的行为是不可接受的。

Zhè zhǒng xiāozhāng de xíngwéi shì bùkě jiēshòu de.

This kind of arrogant behavior is unacceptable.

在喧的都市中,他找到了内心的宁静。

Zài xuānxiāo de dūshì zhōng, tā zhǎodàole nèixīn de níngjìng.

In the noisy city, he found inner peace.