Definitions

xiāo (noun) noise; uproar; clamor
xiāo (adjective) arrogant; aggressive

Etymology

About

The character "嚣" finds its origins in the traditional form "囂", a compound ideograph composed of four "口" radicals representing mouths positioned around a central "頁" component denoting a head, thereby creating a visual metaphor for a crowd's vociferous outcry and etymologically establishing its early meaning of clamorous noise or tumult. This foundational sense of audible uproar consistently informed the character's application, yet over time its semantic field broadened to encompass more abstract manifestations of din, such as the boisterousness of contentious debate or the strident expressions of arrogance and boastfulness, as embedded in phrases like "嚣张". Consequently, while its graphic form has visually encapsulated the idea of multiple voices since antiquity, the character's conceptual evolution reflects a shift from denoting purely physical noise to encoding both sonic and behavioral dimensions of disruption and pretension.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他的态度很张。

Tā de tàidù hěn xiāozhāng.

His attitude is very arrogant.

城市里喧不断。

Chéngshì lǐ xuānxiāo bùduàn.

The city is constantly noisy.

张的气焰必须打压。

Xiāozhāng de qìyàn bìxū dǎyā.

The arrogant fervor must be suppressed.

的市场让人不安。

Xuānxiāo de shìchǎng ràng rén bù'ān.

The noisy market makes people uneasy.

张地拒绝了我们的要求。

Tā xiāozhāng de jùjuéle wǒmen de yāoqiú.

He arrogantly refused our request.

过后,一切归于平静。

Xuānxiāo guòhòu, yīqiè guīyú píngjìng.

After the noise, everything returns to calm.

这种张的行为是不可接受的。

Zhè zhǒng xiāozhāng de xíngwéi shì bùkě jiēshòu de.

This kind of arrogant behavior is unacceptable.

在喧的都市中,他找到了内心的宁静。

Zài xuānxiāo de dūshì zhōng, tā zhǎodàole nèixīn de níngjìng.

In the noisy city, he found inner peace.