Definitions

xiāng (verb) to help; to assist
xiāng (verb) to raise up; to lift
xiāng (adjective) high; tall

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound.  represents the meaning and 𤕦 represents the sound.

About

(xiāng) is a phono-semantic compound, with (clothes) as the meaning component and 𤕦 as the sound component. Visually, the radical is split into upper and lower sections, enclosing the phonetic element 𤕦. The original meaning depicted removing one's upper garments or rolling up sleeves to prepare for strenuous physical labor, especially agricultural work like plowing. From this image of readying oneself to work alongside others, the sense broadened to assisting, aiding, or collaborating, and the character became a formal term for mutual help, administrative support, or jointly accomplishing major tasks.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

阳是一个城市。

Xiāngyáng shì yī gè chéngshì.

Xiangyang is a city.

助老师教学。

Tā xiāngzhù lǎoshī jiàoxué.

She assists the teacher with instruction.

爸爸是银行的理。

Bàba shì yínháng de xiānglǐ.

My father is an assistant manager at the bank.

我们需要助完成这个任务。

Wǒmen xūyào xiāngzhù wánchéng zhège rènwù.

We need help to complete this task.

阳位于湖北省。

Xiāngyáng wèiyú Húběi Shěng.

Xiangyang is located in Hubei Province.

助社区改善环境。

Tā xiāngzhù shèqū gǎishàn huánjìng.

He helped the community improve its environment.

作为理,他负责日常运营。

Zuòwéi xiānglǐ, tā fùzé rìcháng yùnyíng.

As an assistant manager, he is in charge of daily operations.

阳的旅行中,我们参观了古城墙和博物馆。

Zài Xiāngyáng de lǚxíng zhōng, wǒmen cānguānle gǔ chéngqiáng hé bówùguǎn.

During our trip to Xiangyang, we visited the ancient city wall and the museum.