Definitions

nǎng in former times

Etymology phono-semantic

sun

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

(nǎng) is a formal, literary term for past times or previous occasions, found almost exclusively in classical written Chinese or elevated modern prose rather than everyday spoken language. It is a phono-semantic compound: the (rì) 'sun' radical on top relates to time and the passage of days, while the component (xiāng) below gives the sound. The character typically occurs in formal compound words for past events or ancient times, bypassing colloquial vocabulary entirely and serving as a strict chronological marker.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern