Definitions

rǎng (verb) to push up one's sleeves
rǎng (verb) to resist; to reject
rǎng (verb) to seize; to steal
rǎng (verb) to disturb; to perturb

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "攘" is constructed from the hand radical on the left, signaling actions related to manual activity, and the component "襄" on the right, which serves as a phonetic indicator while also contributing semantic nuances related to aiding or encompassing. Its original meanings centered on physical acts of pushing back or away, such as pushing up one's sleeves or repelling an advance, which emphasized a direct, forceful motion. Over time, this core concept evolved to encompass broader notions of resisting or expelling, as seen in classical compounds referring to driving out external threats or rejecting influences. The character also developed additional layers of meaning, including the idea of seizing or plundering in some literary contexts, and when reduplicated, it came to describe bustling crowds or disorder, marking a shift from literal manual intervention to more abstract depictions of conflict and tumult.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们必须团结起来,除外敌。

Wǒmen bìxū tuánjié qǐlái, rǎngchú wài dí.

We must unite to drive out the foreign enemies.

市场上人来人往,熙熙

Shìchǎng shàng rén lái rén wǎng, xīxīrǎngrǎng.

The marketplace is bustling with people coming and going.

历史上这个国家多次御了外族入侵。

Lìshǐ shàng zhège guójiā duō cì rǎngyù le wàizú rùqīn.

Historically, this country repelled foreign invasions multiple times.

这项政策旨在安内外,巩固政权。

Zhè xiàng zhèngcè zhǐ zài ān nèi rǎng wài, gǒnggù zhèngquán.

This policy aims to pacify the interior and repel external threats to consolidate political power.

面对谣言,他公开发表声明以斥不实之辞。

Miànduì yáoyán, tā gōngkāi fābiǎo shēngmíng yǐ rǎngchì bù shí zhī cí.

Facing rumors, he publicly issued a statement to refute the untrue claims.

这部小说描写了乱世中志士夷报国的故事。

Zhè bù xiǎoshuō miáoxiě le luànshì zhōng zhìshì rǎngyí bàoguó de gùshì.

This novel depicts the story of patriots repelling foreign powers and serving their country in turbulent times.

他慷慨激昂地陈词,力主除弊政,推行改革。

Tā kāngkǎijī'áng de chéncí, lì zhǔ rǎngchú bìzhèng, tuīxíng gǎigé.

He spoke passionately, strongly advocating for the elimination of maladministration and the promotion of reform.

在战略上,他们采取了以守为攻、伺机夺的策略。

Zài zhànlüè shàng, tāmen cǎiqǔle yǐ shǒu wéi gōng, sìjī rǎngduó de cèlüè.

Strategically, they adopted the tactic of using defense as offense, waiting for an opportunity to seize (advantage or territory).