Definitions

āi (noun) sorrow; grief; pity
āi (verb) to grieve; to pity; to lament

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "哀" is structured with the component for mouth, "口", enclosed within the component for clothing, "衣", an arrangement that etymologically implies the vocalization of grief or lamentation. This graphic configuration likely originated from the conception of mournful sounds emitted during periods of sorrow, with the "衣" element historically linked to the character's phonetic properties in earlier stages of the language. Over time, the semantic range of "哀" has consistently centered on expressions of sorrow, mourning, and pity, extending to encompass related concepts such as compassion and sympathy in both classical literature and everyday usage. Its form has remained largely unchanged, and its fundamental meaning has persisted in reflecting human experiences of loss and empathy.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他的表情很悲

Ta de biaoqing hen bei'ai.

His expression is very sad.

我们悼逝去的朋友。

Women aidao shiqu de pengyou.

We mourn the departed friend.

她眼中充满了伤。

Ta yanzhong chongman le aishang.

Her eyes are filled with sorrow.

这首歌表达了深深的思。

Zhe shou ge biaoda le shenshen de aisi.

This song expresses deep grief.

故事结局令人婉。

Gushi jieju ling ren aiwan.

The story's ending is poignant.

叹自己不幸的命运。

Ta aitan ziji buxing de mingyun.

He laments his unfortunate fate.

乐声中,人们默默致敬。

Zai aiyue sheng zhong, renmen momo zhijing.

In the sound of funeral music, people pay silent tribute.

她的诉打动了所有人的心。

Ta de aisu dadong le suoyouren de xin.

Her plaintive appeal touched everyone's heart.