Definitions

āi (noun) sorrow; grief; pity
āi (verb) to grieve; to pity; to lament

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

哀 is a phono-semantic compound where the semantic mouth radical 口 is placed within the character for clothing 衣, dividing it into upper and lower parts. This structure visually represents a person weeping or wailing into their garments, a gesture of mourning. The core meaning is profound sorrow, grief, and lamentation, often tied to loss. This has also extended to include pity or compassion for the suffering of others. The character grounds the abstract emotion of sadness in the tangible, physical expression of grief.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他的表情很悲

Ta de biaoqing hen bei'ai.

His expression is very sad.

我们悼逝去的朋友。

Women aidao shiqu de pengyou.

We mourn the departed friend.

她眼中充满了伤。

Ta yanzhong chongman le aishang.

Her eyes are filled with sorrow.

这首歌表达了深深的思。

Zhe shou ge biaoda le shenshen de aisi.

This song expresses deep grief.

故事结局令人婉。

Gushi jieju ling ren aiwan.

The story's ending is poignant.

叹自己不幸的命运。

Ta aitan ziji buxing de mingyun.

He laments his unfortunate fate.

乐声中,人们默默致敬。

Zai aiyue sheng zhong, renmen momo zhijing.

In the sound of funeral music, people pay silent tribute.

她的诉打动了所有人的心。

Ta de aisu dadong le suoyouren de xin.

Her plaintive appeal touched everyone's heart.