Definitions

(verb) to scare; to intimidate
(verb) to fool; to bluff
(noun) tiger's roar

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

Composed of the mouth radical "口" and the character for tiger "虎", the graph "唬" originally denoted the roar or threatening sound of a tiger, directly deriving from its pictorial components. Etymologically, this construction emphasizes vocal intimidation, leveraging the tiger's symbolic ferocity. Over time, its meaning extended from animal vocalizations to human actions, specifically describing the act of bluffing or frightening someone through words or false threats. This semantic shift allowed "唬" to become consistently used in compounds and phrases that involve coercion or deception, maintaining its structural integrity while adapting to broader communicative contexts.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

你别吓小孩子。

Nǐ bié xiàhu xiǎo háizi.

Don't scare the child.

他喜欢吓别人。

Tā xǐhuān xiàhu biérén.

He likes to scare others.

你别用鬼故事我。

Nǐ bié yòng guǐ gùshi hǔ wǒ.

Don't scare me with ghost stories.

这种话不了我。

Zhè zhǒng huà hǔ bù liǎo wǒ.

Such words can't bluff me.

他试图住我们,但我们不怕。

Tā shìtú hǔ zhù wǒmen, dàn wǒmen bù pà.

He tried to intimidate us, but we are not afraid.

他的威胁只是人的把戏。

Tā de wēixié zhǐshì hǔ rén de bǎxì.

His threat is just a bluffing trick.

昨天他我说考试很难。

Zuótiān tā hǔ wǒ shuō kǎoshì hěn nán.

Yesterday he bluffed me by saying the exam was very difficult.

尽管他竭力我们,我们却毫不动摇。

Jǐnguǎn tā jiélì hǔ wǒmen, wǒmen què háo bù dòngyáo.

Even though he tried his best to intimidate us, we did not waver at all.