Definitions

to choke (on); to choke up; to suffocate

Etymology phono-semantic

mouth

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 噎 is a phono-semantic compound describing the physical act of choking or having food stuck in the throat, a meaning that later extended to hiccups or a sudden blockage of breath. Structurally, it is composed of the semantic radical 口 (kǒu, mouth) on the left, which grounds the meaning in oral actions like eating or breathing, and the phonetic component 壹 (yī) on the right, which provides the pronunciation cue. Over time, its meaning broadened from literal physical obstruction in the throat or esophagus to an emotional state, being rendered speechless or choking up due to strong feelings like sorrow or frustration.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他吃饭时住了。

Tā chīfàn shí yēzhùle.

He choked while eating.

小心别着。

Xiǎoxīn bié yēzhe.

Be careful not to choke.

吃太快容易到。

Chī tài kuài róngyì yē dào.

Eating too fast can easily cause choking.

他被面包住了喉咙。

Tā bèi miànbāo yēzhùle hóulóng.

He choked on bread in his throat.

喝水可以帮助缓解住的感觉。

Hē shuǐ kěyǐ bāngzhù huǎnjiě yēzhù de gǎnjué.

Drinking water can help alleviate the feeling of choking.

如果住了,应该立即采取措施。

Rúguǒ yēzhùle, yīnggāi lìjí cǎiqǔ cuòshī.

If choked, measures should be taken immediately.

为了避免着,她细嚼慢咽。

Wèile bìmiǎn yēzhe, tā xì jiáo màn yàn.

To avoid choking, she chews slowly and swallows carefully.

在紧急情况下,住可能需要海姆立克急救法。

Zài jǐnjí qíngkuàng xià, yēzhù kěnéng xūyào hǎimǔlìkè jíjiù fǎ.

In emergencies, choking may require the Heimlich maneuver.