Definitions

líng used in 囹圄[líng yǔ]

Etymology phono-semantic

enclosure

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 囹 is a phono-semantic compound. The enclosing radical 囗 visually suggests a boundary or prison walls, indicating confinement. The internal component 令 serves as the phonetic element, providing the pronunciation "líng", while also hinting at a connection to legal orders or judicial authority. The character specifically means a prison or place of detention. It is almost exclusively used in the compound word "囹圄" (língyǔ), a formal term for a penitentiary, which solidifies its meaning as a place of incarceration.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern