Definitions

yàn weir

Etymology phono-semantic

earth

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "堰", meaning a dam or weir, structurally integrates the earth radical "土" with the component "匽", which primarily functions as a phonetic element but also carries connotations of halting or screening, aligning with the character's purpose in water control. Etymologically, it originated from the concept of constructing earthen barriers to impede or divert water flow for agricultural and hydraulic management. While its form has remained stable, the meaning has extended from specifically earthen constructions to include any engineered barrier across a watercourse designed to regulate level and flow, maintaining a focus on infrastructure for irrigation and flood mitigation.

Example Sentences Hide

这个用于蓄水。

Zhège yàn yòng yú xù shuǐ.

This weir is used for storing water.

工人们正在修建水

Gōngrénmen zhèngzài xiūjiàn shuǐ yàn.

Workers are building a water weir.

塞湖是由滑坡形成的。

Yànsè hú shì yóu huápō xíngchéng de.

A landslide dam lake is formed by a landslide.

古老的依然发挥着作用。

Gǔlǎo de yàn yīrán fāhuī zhe zuòyòng.

The ancient weir still serves its function.

为了防止洪水,他们加固了堤

Wèile fángzhǐ hóngshuǐ, tāmen jiāgù le dī yàn.

To prevent floods, they reinforced the embankment.

坝的设计需要考虑水流速度。

Yànbà de shèjì xūyào kǎolǜ shuǐliú sùdù.

The design of the weir must consider the water flow rate.

在山区,塞湖可能突然溃决。

Zài shānqū, yànsè hú kěnéng túrán kuìjué.

In mountainous areas, a landslide dam lake may burst suddenly.

通过调节的高度,可以控制灌溉水量。

Tōngguò tiáojié yàn de gāodù, kěyǐ kòngzhì guàngài shuǐliàng.

By adjusting the height of the weir, one can control the irrigation water volume.