Definitions

wàng (adjective) rash; presumptuous
wàng (adjective) absurd; unfounded

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "妄" is structurally composed of the phonetic element "亡", conveying notions of loss or disappearance, and the semantic component "女", meaning woman, an association that in early usage implied improper or disorderly female conduct. Over time, the meaning shifted away from these gendered connotations to encompass a wider semantic field including falseness, recklessness, and unfounded presumption, reflecting broader linguistic and cultural changes. This expansion retained the core idea of a departure from propriety or truth, allowing the character to describe various forms of irrational or groundless behavior in both classical texts and contemporary language.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他的想不现实。

Tā de wàngxiǎng bù xiànshí.

His delusion is unrealistic.

不要图欺骗别人。

Bù yào wàngtú qīpiàn biérén.

Don't attempt to deceive others vainly.

她狂地认为自己最聪明。

Tā kuángwàng de rènwéi zìjǐ zuì cōngmíng.

She arrogantly thinks she is the smartest.

下结论是不对的。

Wàng xià jiélùn shì bù duì de.

It is wrong to draw conclusions rashly.

称自己是专家。

Tā wàng chēng zìjǐ shì zhuānjiā.

He falsely claims to be an expert.

这种测毫无根据。

Zhè zhǒng wàng cè háo wú gēnjù.

This kind of rash speculation has no basis.

加指责只会激化矛盾。

Wàng jiā zhǐzé zhǐ huì jīhuà máodùn.

Making rash accusations will only intensify contradictions.

切勿动,需谨慎行事。

Qiè wù wàng dòng, xū jǐnshèn xíngshì.

Do not act rashly; you need to proceed with caution.