Definitions

(adjective) hard-working; industrious

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

孜 is a phono-semantic compound with 子 (child) on the left as the phonetic component, and the radical 攵 (striking action) on the right, which provides the meaning. This structure historically suggests the idea of urging a child to study or the persistent effort required in learning. The character conveys diligence and untiring effort. It appears almost exclusively in formal compound words to describe someone's relentless dedication to their responsibilities and pursuit of knowledge.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

然很好吃。

Zīrán hěn hǎochī.

Cumin is delicious.

烤肉要放然。

Kǎoròu yào fàng zīrán.

Barbecue needs to add cumin.

地学习。

Tā zīzī de xuéxí.

He studies diligently.

地练习钢琴。

Tā zīzī de liànxí gāngqín.

She practices piano diligently.

工程师地改进设计。

Gōngchéngshī zīzī de gǎijìn shèjì.

The engineer diligently improves the design.

尽管困难,他仍地追求目标。

Jǐnguǎn kùnnan, tā réng zīzī de zhuīqiú mùbiāo.

Despite difficulties, he still diligently pursues his goal.

在学术领域,地研究是必要的。

Zài xuéshù lǐngyù, zīzī de yánjiū shì bìyào de.

In the academic field, diligent research is necessary.

通过地积累经验,他成为了专家。

Tōngguò zīzī de jīlěi jīngyàn, tā chéngwéile zhuānjiā.

Through diligently accumulating experience, he became an expert.