Definitions

huàn surname Huan
huàn imperial official; court eunuch

Etymology

A minister  in a statehouse 

About

The character "宦" is etymologically derived from the combination of "宀", symbolizing a roof or enclosed space, and "臣", representing a minister or subordinate, which together convey the idea of a servant operating within a domestic or palatial setting. Its original meaning encompassed court officials or attendants serving in imperial households, but through historical usage, the term gradually became more specifically associated with eunuchs, who were castrated servants occupying administrative and personal roles within the palace. This semantic narrowing reflects the evolving social structures of imperial China, where eunuchs gained significant influence, and while the character can still denote bureaucracy broadly, its primary historical resonance lies with the unique class of palace eunuchs.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

官照顾皇帝的生活。

Huànguān zhàogù huángdì de shēnghuó.

Eunuchs take care of the emperor's life.

古代官不能结婚。

Gǔdài huànguān bù néng jiéhūn.

In ancient times, eunuchs could not marry.

他的途很顺利。

Tā de huàn tú hěn shùnlì.

His official career is very smooth.

官的权力有时很大。

Huànguān de quánlì yǒu shí hěn dà.

The power of eunuchs was sometimes very great.

他厌倦了海生活。

Tā yànjuàn le huàn hǎi shēnghuó.

He is tired of life in officialdom.

他辞去官职,告别海。

Tā cí qù guānzhí, gàobié huàn hǎi.

He resigned from his official position and bid farewell to officialdom.

海中,他始终保持清廉。

Zài huàn hǎi zhōng, tā shǐzhōng bǎochí qīnglián.

In officialdom, he always remained incorruptible.

海沉浮,他看透了名利。

Huàn hǎi chén fú, tā kàn tòu le míng lì.

In the ups and downs of officialdom, he saw through fame and fortune.