Definitions

jiàn (noun) mirror; reflection
jiàn (verb) to inspect; to examine
jiàn (verb) to learn from; to take as an example
jiàn (verb) to warn; to serve as a warning

Etymology phono-semantic

metal

Semantic:

About

The traditional character 鑑, also simplified as 鉴, originates from the concept of a bronze mirror, with its structure combining the metal radical 金 to denote its material and the component 監 below, which itself depicts a person looking into a vessel of water, a primitive mirror. This composition directly links the character to the act of viewing or reflecting. Over time, its meaning extended from the concrete object, the mirror, to the associated action of inspection or reflection, as in "to reflect upon". It further developed abstract meanings related to discernment and appraisal, such as in the words for reference (借鉴) or appraisal (鉴定). The simplified form 鉴 retains the upper portion of 監 while replacing the specific metal radical with a more general container-like form.

Example Sentences Hide

我们定一下这些古董。

Wǒmen jiàndìng yīxià zhèxiē gǔdǒng.

We appraise these antiques.

经验能帮助成长。

Jièjiàn jīngyàn néng bāngzhù chéngzhǎng.

Learning from experience can help with growth.

赏音乐需要培养品味。

Jiànshǎng yīnyuè xūyào péiyǎng pǐnwèi.

Appreciating music requires cultivating taste.

于时间紧迫,我们得快点儿。

Jiànyú shíjiān jǐnpò, wǒmen dé kuài diǎnr.

Due to time constraints, we need to hurry up.

这次事故是一个沉重的戒。

Zhè cì shìgù shì yīgè chénzhòng de jiànjiè.

This accident is a heavy lesson.

警方证了犯罪现场的证据。

Jǐngfāng jiànzhèngle fànzuì xiànchǎng de zhèngjù.

The police verified the evidence from the crime scene.

核这份报告并批准。

Qǐng jiànhé zhè fèn bàogào bìng pīzhǔn.

Please examine and verify this report and approve it.

希望您能谅我们的疏忽。

Xīwàng nín néng jiànliàng wǒmen de shūhū.

I hope you can understand and forgive our negligence.