Definitions

cùn (noun) unit of length (≈ 3.3 cm)
cùn (noun) inch; thumb

Etymology

Pictograph of a hand with a line marking a spot on the wrist. In traditional Chinese medicine this spot on the wrist where the pulse can be taken is called the .

About

The character "寸" originated as a pictographic representation of a hand, specifically indicating the wrist pulse point, and this form became the basis for its use as a traditional Chinese unit of measurement approximately equivalent to an inch, derived from the distance between that point and the base of the hand. Over time, this concrete meaning of a small, standardized unit extended metaphorically to convey abstract notions of brevity or smallness, as seen in words meaning "a little" or "a moment". Its consistent and simple graphical form, which has remained unchanged between traditional and simplified orthographies, also functions as a radical in numerous other characters, often contributing a semantic sense related to the hand or measurement, such as in the character for "to oppose" where it implies a hand holding something in response.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这件衣服尺合适。

Zhè jiàn yīfu chǐcùn héshì.

This piece of clothing is the right size.

我需要知道桌子的尺

Wǒ xūyào zhīdào zhuōzi de chǐcùn.

I need to know the size of the table.

这个屏幕有十英

Zhège píngmù yǒu shí yīngcùn.

This screen is ten inches.

他说话很有分

Tā shuōhuà hěn yǒu fēncùn.

He speaks with a sense of propriety.

他理了一个头。

Tā lǐle yí gè cùntóu.

He got a crew cut.

虽然只差一,但他还是没有够到。

Suīrán zhǐ chà yī cùn, dàn tā háishì méiyǒu gòudào.

Although it was only an inch short, he still couldn't reach it.

在测量时,每一都要非常准确。

Zài cèliáng shí, měi yī cùn dōu yào fēicháng zhǔnquè.

When measuring, every inch must be very accurate.

这个设计师注重每一布料的利用,以减少浪费。

Zhège shèjìshī zhùzhòng měi yī cùn bùliào de lìyòng, yǐ jiǎnshǎo làngfèi.

This designer pays attention to the use of every inch of fabric to reduce waste.